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German Media Fears Putin Preparing New ‘Raw Materials Trap’ for West_我的网站

A |     Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。    本文转自公众号：凯特旅游新西兰KateTravel          澳大利亚气象局称，影响新西兰2023/24的厄尔尼诺现象现已正式结束。         Advertise with us          这是近十年来新西兰第一次经历厄尔尼诺现象。

B |          厄尔尼诺现象是由西太平洋的暖水上升到地表，将热量推入大气引起的。

C |                    厄尔尼诺现象带来什么？          导致北岛和南岛北部和东部的天气更加干燥，而西部地区的降雨量增多；          东部地区干旱，在经历了几个月的少雨和西风干燥之后，火灾可能性变大；          一年中大部分时间在刮西风；          六年来最冷的8月；          十二年来最冷的3月。         南坎特伯雷部分地区经历了异常温暖的一年。         在刚刚过去的这个夏季，特卡波湖的平均最高气温为 16.3 摄氏度，比正常高出 1.4 摄氏度，是有记录以来的最高气温。特卡波湖取代阳光之城尼尔森，成为新西兰2023年阳光最多的地方。         库克山气象站记录的平均气温为 9.6 摄氏度，较正常温度高出 1 摄氏度，这是自 1929 年有记录以来的第三高温度。

D | 平均最高气温达到 15.5 摄氏度，是 1929 年以来的最高气温。         Pukaki普卡基机场记录了 2023 年第二高的极端最高气温，达到 33.7 摄氏度。         库克山机场在8月1日、9月17日、11月15日和12月9日记录了每小时146公里、每小时178公里、每小时172公里和每小时133公里的极端阵风——均为2000年有记录以来的最高纪录。         皇后镇地区由于担心山火，随时关闭自然保护区。

E |                    冬天我们能期待什么？          虽然气候恢复到“中性”，但厄尔尼诺现象仍然没有完全结束。         这可能意味着西风和干燥在某些地区会持续更长时间。         新西兰干旱指数显示，北岛东海岸大部分地区以及马尔堡和坎特伯雷沿海地区持续干旱。         在北岛各地，目前的指导意见显示，未来三个月，这些地区的降雨量几乎没有高于正常水平的强烈信号。         而秋末和冬季是获得地下水补充以补充夏季损失的水分的时候。

F |          随着冬季类似厄尔尼诺现象的模式逐渐被中性气候所取代，天气可能会出现更多变化。         预计未来几个月海水温度将处于平均水平或高于平均水平。         2024 年晚些时候呢？          拉尼娜现象可能将回归。

G |          美国国家海洋和大气管理局预计今年出现拉尼娜现象的可能性为 85%，而这将是近十年来第四次出现拉尼娜现象          “如果你是一名滑雪爱好者，或者从事滑雪行业，这显然不是一个好消息。”                    厄尔尼诺VS拉尼娜          在全球发生厄尔尼诺现象的时候，新西兰的夏季西风更多，这让新西兰的东海岸变得干旱，而西海岸地区则容易产生洪涝灾害；而在新西兰的冬季，则会吹来更多的南风，带来南极附近的冷空气，让新西兰陆地和附近的海洋变得更冷；在春秋二季则会让新西兰常常吹起西南风。

H |          而拉尼娜现象发生时，新西兰北岛东北部地区会变得潮湿多雨，南岛的南部和西南部地区则会变得更干燥。而对于新西兰全境而言，拉尼娜现象发生的时候会让全国大部分地区变得比平时更为温暖和干燥，也容易让一些地区产生旱情。         原文链接          相关阅读：          非常意外！“阳光之城”变了，Tekapo竟成新西兰阳光最充足的地方          炎热干燥！今年夏天新西兰的气温或将飙升至39度          NIWA：2023年是新西兰有记录以来第二热的一年          厄尔尼诺来袭 新西兰今夏出现热带气旋的风险有多大？          “厄尔尼诺”在路上，全球天气会受何影响？          科学解释：今年雨水为什么格外泛滥？何时到头？          注：凡引用、摘录或转自其他媒体的作品， 本网对其观点、真实性和知识产权恕不负责。致力 于帮助文章传播，希望能够与作者建立长期合作关系。若有任何问题请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：twinkle)          来源 - 凯特旅游新西兰KateTravel          相关内容                新西兰贸易部长：哈尔滨让人着迷，对中国经济有“绝对信心”           新西兰“偷车之都”是它：平均每天被偷6辆！           突发！韩裔部长，被逐出内阁！           奥克兰公交车又发生流血事件 6名青少年持刀袭击2少女           搞中国特色？新西兰考虑对现有高速公路收费......           独家对话新西兰前总理：现在不应该减税，外交必须中立           今晨奥克兰CBD有人被威胁并抢劫 事发繁忙街道           新西兰北岛又发生地震 逾千人有震感。

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